Wednesday, December 1, 2010

"Don't ever hurt the children. They're not guilty of anything."

Looking through old textbooks I found some poems by children during the Bosnian genocide in 1995.  We often hear stories of cruelty and oppression from the mouths of adults, but what do the children who've been through such things see?  It's harder to accuse them of partiality.

When I walk through town, I see strange faces, full of
bitterness and pain.  Where has our laughter gone?
Where is our happiness? Somewhere far, far away
from us. Why did they do this to us? We're their kids.
All we want is to play our games and see our friends.
And not to have this horrible war.

There are so many people who did not ask for this
war, or for the black earth that is now over them.
Among them are my friends.
I send you this message: Don't ever hurt the children.
They're not guilty of anything.

--Sandra, 10, from Vukovar


 The soldiers ordered us out of our house and then burned it
down.  After that, they took us to the train, where they ordered 
all the men to lie down on the ground.

From the group, they chose the ones they were going to kill.
They picked my uncle and a neighbor!
Then they machine-gunned them
to death.  After that, the soldiers put the women
in the front cars of the train and the men in the back.  As the 
train started moving, they disconnected the back cars and took 
the men off and to the camps.  I saw it all!

Now I can't sleep.  I try to forget, but it doesn't work.  I have
such difficulty feeling anything anymore.

--Alik, 13, refugee


If I were President, 
the tanks would be playhouses for the kids.
Boxes of candy would fall from the sky.
The mortars would fire balloons.
And the guns would blossom with flowers.
All the world's children
would sleep in a peace unbroken
by alerts or by shooting.
The refugees would return to their villages.
And we would start anew.

--Roberto, 10, from Pula

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Video cameras would be a good step, too...



One Uzbek survivor of torture named Sanjar Umarov who resides in Germantown, Tennessee, was interviewed by the New York Times concerning his role in a reform movement in Uzbekistan and subsequent imprisonment and torture from 2005-2009.  In the course of the interview, he made a suggestion that I thought was interesting:
"Uzbekistan, he said, should install video cameras in all of its prisons. During his incarceration, Mr. Umarov was held in several different sites. Where there were cameras, he said, his guards never beat him. Sometimes they were even well mannered." 
Mr. Umarov said in Uzbekistan, it's usually not the state or high officials who are ordering the torturing; it's often the lower-ranking officials and soldiers who instigate torture because they are trying to intimidate prisoners and exert control over them:
“I don’t want to say all the guards were bad,” he said. “There are some good ones and some bad ones, and without transparency, the bad ones take advantage of their positions.
 “If there were video cameras in the prisons, they may be afraid to use force. They would be polite.”
Because it is mostly the "thugs" working for the state rather than the state itself doing the torturing, video cameras in prisons would be more useful in a place like Uzbekistan.  In a country where high state officials are behind torture, though, how much would video cameras do?

You can read the full NYT article here, An Uzbek Survivor of Torture Seeks to Fight It Tacitly

Thursday, September 9, 2010

Gypsy camp

One of the most startling things about France's deportation of Roma and the leading Hungarian party's proposal to send all Roma to specialized camps is that this is a pattern seen before in history.  Not only Nazi Germany but other states have persecuted the Roma people throughout European and world history.  Law made all Roma slaves in the Romanian states of Moldavia and Wallachia from the 14th until the 19th century.  Spain restricted Roma to certain towns and later rounded up Roma and sent them to live in labor camps in the 18th century.  In 1885 the United States forbid the immigration of Gypsies; some countries in South America did likewise.  Czechoslovakia began sterilizing Roma women in the 1970's.  Many more instances of persecution against Roma can be found if one does a bit of research. 

Roma in the last century

1940's, waiting in Belzec
 
1970's (Photo by Josef Koudelka)

2010, leaving France (hurrietdailynews.com)


France has deported over 8,300 Roma already this year.  Some of the reasons it lists for this include prostitution and sex-trafficking, though centuries-old discrimination against Roma in Europe count for something as well.  One of the countries Roma are deported to is Hungary, but the leading Hungarian party Jobbik doesn't want them there either and has proposed creating camps to contain them.  This party's European Parliament representative confirmed their plans:  

"We would force these families out of their dwellings, yes... Then, yes, we would transport these families to public order protection camps." 

He also said that,  

"At these camps, there would be a chance to return to civilized society. Those who abandon crime, make sure their children attend school, and participate in public works programmes, they can reintegrate.  No doubt there will be people who show no improvement. They can spend the rest of their lives in these camps."  (More at thestar.com)


It is as simple as that: they can spend the rest of their lives in public order protection camps.  There have been other camps in centuries past with the aim of keeping the public from Gypsy crime; Spain started this trend in the 1740's, and Germany had preventive custody camps in the late 1930's.  To their credit, Hungary doesn't seem to have anything in mind beyond sending Roma to camps to live, but it is interesting to note what kind of memories living camps may bring back for some Roma people.

What reparations have been given to the Roma after all the persecution they have undergone, especially at the hand of the Nazis in WWII?  Who opened up to care for Roma and heal the wounds they'd undergone as a people? They seem to have been somewhat sidelined in that as well.  It may partly be society at large's fault that this people group is still known for its petty theft and abundant poverty.  This is a complicated issue with a web of opposing angles and we all wish we had a answer for it; but we can change the attitude toward Roma starting with ourselves.

Friday, September 3, 2010

The Quotable MLKJ

I'd like to thank one of my most inspiring inspirers, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, a rock for civil and human rights.  It's easy for any of us to get caught up in the ebb and flow of daily life and forget what it is that we're fighting for; so we keep going back to what first drove us to do what we believe in.  Dr. King had a dream and a vision and by keeping that before him he brought hope to innumerable people-- we have so much to learn from great men and women like him.  So to end the week, a few quotes that I hope will refresh you as well...


Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.


Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek.


There can be no deep disappointment where there is not deep love.


We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.


Never forget that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal.  


The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people.


Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.


The Negro needs the white man to free him from his fears. The white man needs the Negro to free him from his guilt.


We must develop and maintain the capacity to forgive. He who is devoid of the power to forgive is devoid of the power to love. There is some good in the worst of us and some evil in the best of us. When we discover this, we are less prone to hate our enemies.


Nonviolence means avoiding not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit. You not only refuse to shoot a man, but you refuse to hate him.


I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.  

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Survivors on bicycles


How do you bring new levels of freedom to people who have been locked up in cages for years or tortured?  One Minnesotan woman has found an answer through fixing up bicycles (and won an award for it).

Cynthia McArthur has been fixing up bikes for fourteen years for survivors of torture who've settled around Minnesota, despite having to deal with chronic fatigue syndrome.  Chronic fatigue left her unable to work so she decided to make the most of it and use her time to fix up donated bicycles for clients of the Center for Victims of Torture in St. Paul.

One man who'd been kept jailed for 12 years in his country for political reasons received a bicycle that Cynthia had worked on.  The bike made a world of difference in the amount of freedom he felt living in America and he expressed it this way: "When I ride a bike, I can ride north or south, east or west for as long as I want, and when I get tired I can lay in the grass and look at the sky."

You can read more at MPR News: Repairing bikes for torture survivors wins woman McKnight award

Friday, August 27, 2010

Revolutionizing through Blogging and Tweeting in Egypt

In a country where we can say mostly what we want about what is going on around the world, it's kind of humbling to read about people who say what needs to be said when they could be jailed for it.  Or beaten or worse... but a young generation in Egypt is doing that about the human rights injustices in their country.  A quote from NPR about one of these youth who are transforming society:

Ahmed Nasser, a young lawyer, says it is up to his generation to reform Egypt.

"I don't want for my generation to be like the one before, because they are responsible for what we are in now," he says as he hands out petitions. "I am from this generation, a new one, and I want it to be different."

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129425721

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Shakespeare on the subject of torture


Torture has been around for centuries and millenia and the great literary artists have had something to say about it, none the least of which has been Shakespeare.  In his blog, Jeff Kaye shares a passage from King Lear in which Shakespeare presents torture and "makes clear at the very beginning, the torture is not in the main about gaining information, but about exerting control, and serves as a release for Cornwall and Regan’s "wrath" and sadism." 

Shakespeare lovers, eat your heart out at http://seminal.firedoglake.com/diary/35173#
Yemen is letting human rights slide out of fear for national security http://ping.fm/jVNP3

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Judge rules that youngest Guantanamo detainee wasn't tortured as "defined under M.C.R.E. 304(b)(3)" http://ping.fm/2nONi
DR Congo rebels continue mass rape of women and babies in Congo http://ping.fm/HfBFk

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Been looking for a film screening of "The Glass House on Sunday?  Well you're in luck...
http://www.meetup.com/AmnestyWest/calendar/14404067/

Friday, August 20, 2010

Ebrahim Hamidi is facing execution in Iran for false accusations of homosexual assault brought against him when he was 16 years old.  His accuser has since recanted, but Iranian officials are still planning to execute Ebrahim on the basis of confessions he made after allegedly being tortured.  You can sign this petition on Ebrahim's behalf: 
http://www.gopetition.com/petition/38289.html

A more detailed version of Ebrahim's story...  
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/08/iran-mohammad-mostafaei-rights-lawyer
Cheers to NYU dental students providing free dental services to survivors of torture: http://ping.fm/RSgbZ

Thursday, August 12, 2010

As questions about British intelligence's complicity in torture are investigated, here's a time line of alleged torture cases :Torture and the UK: 2002- 10

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Seychelles becomes latest country to join International Criminal Court http://shar.es/0038V
Omar Khadr, youngest Guantanamo inmate and first child soldier to be prosecuted since WWII, to face military tribunal; jury selection currently underway...
http://ping.fm/EegFg

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Brazil makes formal offer of asylum for Iranian woman sentenced to stoning - http://bit.ly/aLFpCR cnn

Friday, July 30, 2010

Law Helps Immigrants Facing Female Circumcision. Read here - http://ping.fm/8bfLE

Thursday, July 29, 2010

A Cry from Guantanamo: Omar Khadr’s Letter to his Attorney. Read here - http://ping.fm/8QCKo
In India, 22 women were killed each day in dowry-related murders in 2007. Read more facts on Violence Against Women here - http://ping.fm/ZObxr
Struggling to Make a Living in Ethiopia: Surviving in the Informal Economy. Read here - http://ping.fm/nV0Ay

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

India: Don’t Repeat Misuse of Counterterrorism Laws. Read here - http://ping.fm/Cn2Zr

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals. Read here - http://ping.fm/tYP8e

Monday, July 26, 2010

Kenyan torture victims win in court. Watch video here - http://ping.fm/HiFRZ
Top UN officials voice hope that refugees can return home to DR of Congo. Read here - http://ping.fm/Eiz57
Torture memo author defends himself. Read here - http://ping.fm/cuT81
Khmer Rouge chief jailer sentenced for war crimes. Read here - http://ping.fm/JQdC8

Friday, July 23, 2010

Landmark US legislation addresses sexual violence against native women. Read here - http://ping.fm/5sqL3

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Kenyan torture victims awarded Ksh 39 million. Read here - http://ping.fm/XdxD7
Survivors of Khmer Rouge torture centre await justice. Read here - http://ping.fm/QnDve

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

U.S. Deports Guantanamo Prisoner to Possible Torture or Death. Read here - http://ping.fm/jov41
UN experts urge US to ensure no Guantánamo detainees are forcibly returned. Read here - http://ping.fm/V7r4I
Sudan systematically tortures detainees: Amnesty. Read here - http://ping.fm/GsSv0
Cambodia: Sex Workers Face Unlawful Arrests and Detention. Read here - http://ping.fm/trWae
Former Kosovo Leader to Be Retried. Read here - http://ping.fm/hl3z9

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Human rights groups fear for whttp://ping.fm/lDS3i's status in deal with Taliban. Read here -

Monday, July 19, 2010

Syrian human rights record unchanged under Assad, report says. Read here - http://ping.fm/KNxM0
Syrian human rights record unchanged under Assad, report says. Read here - http://ping.fm/7EknB
'Torture memos' co-author says CIA exceeded limits in terror suspect interrogations. Read here - http://ping.fm/3TM2g
U.N. slams Uganda over 'illegal' deportations. Read here - http://ping.fm/iFQaR
Death in Police Encounter Stirs Calls for Change in Egypt. Read here - http://ping.fm/zp34S
Death in Police Encounter Stirs Calls for Change in Egypt. Read here - http://ping.fm/LShvO
India: Prosecute Rampant ‘Honor’ Killings. Read here - http://ping.fm/4tUwQ

Friday, July 16, 2010

The Silent Palestinian Refugee Crisis. Read here - http://ping.fm/Yh0Uc
UK On U.S. Rendition: ‘Is It clear That detention, Rather Than Killing, Is The Objective Of The Operation?’ Read here - http://ping.fm/zLTfb
UN concerned about extrajudicial killings in Ecuador. Read here - http://ping.fm/a7duU
UN independent expert finds "astonishingly high rates of impunity for killings in Ecuador." Read here - http://ping.fm/G5HO3

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Author of Torture Memos Admits Some Techniques Were Not Approved By DOJ. Read here - http://ping.fm/oKE6J
The Torture Report: Where We Are Now. Watch the video and read the blog post here - http://ping.fm/r7VXu
The Torture Report: Where We Are Now. Watch the video & read blog here - http://ping.fm/dcKDh
Struggling to Make a Living in Ethiopia: Surviving in the Informal Economy. Read here - http://ping.fm/jUv9v

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Some 70,000 flee DR.Congo unrest: UN. Read here - http://ping.fm/wzCCo

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Omar Khadr: I spurned U.S. offer to serve 5 more years. Read here - http://ping.fm/8YPPn
Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse. Read here - http://ping.fm/yNqpY
UN chief stresses accountability at event marking Srebrenica massacre. Read here - http://ping.fm/SFvdW
Dismissing appeal, ICC says trial of Congolese militia leader will go on. Read here - http://ping.fm/as8jS
US Legal Actions, UK Inquiry: Noose Tightens on Torture Criminals. Read here - http://ping.fm/0UmUT
Doctors Involved With Torture Face Loss of Licenses. Read here - http://ping.fm/7lzzl
Afghanistan: Talks Shouldn't Ignore Taliban Abuse of Women. Read here - http://ping.fm/LFr3M
Britain Pledges Inquiry Into Torture. Read here - http://ping.fm/j6fxC

Monday, July 12, 2010

Razor's Edge: The Controversy of Female Genital Mutilation. Watch here - http://ping.fm/ZpM8r
Darfur: ICC charges Sudanese President with genocide. Read here - http://ping.fm/IQ9to
Darfur: conflict claimed more than 200 lives in June, UN-African mission reports. Read here - http://ping.fm/BQKHS
The Nansen prize: Documenting the Displaced - Salima's story. Read here - http://ping.fm/ZGf8Y

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Will Gitmo Shrinks Lose Their Credentials? Read here - http://ping.fm/wTdYm
CJA Calls on New York to Revoke GITMO Psychologist’s License for His Role in Torture. Read here - http://ping.fm/hNhN6
Turkey: “Too many children are detained." Read here - http://ping.fm/gLT8U
Accountability key to protecting civilians in conflict, Security Council told. Read here - http://ping.fm/IKsVx
Germany: Accepting Guantanamo Detainees a Positive Step. Read here - http://ping.fm/3QoML
Torture inquiry must reveal the truth. Read here - http://ping.fm/I56nR
193 Refugee Families Bought Homes in Phoenix, Arizona. Read here - http://ping.fm/lVHaw
More should be done to prevent unlawful or arbitrary killings. Read here - http://ping.fm/TNiWM

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Gay asylum seekers from Iran and Cameroon win appeal. Read here - http://ping.fm/teioA
Australia Leader Proposes Refugee Hub in East Timor. Read here - http://ping.fm/PDRd2

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

First paramilitary leader sued in US courts. Read here - http://ping.fm/9SrKc
The razor and the damage done: female genital mutilation in Kurdish Iraq. Read here - http://ping.fm/O1fKJ
KENYA-SUDAN: Mariam: "I am afraid my dad will find me." Read here - http://ping.fm/WL50Q
UNHCR urges more countries to establish refugee resettlement programmes. Read here - http://ping.fm/jox2Q
From refugees to proud new U.S. citizens [Video]. Watch here - http://ping.fm/EtFd4
Iran: Death Sentences for Torture. Read here - http://ping.fm/fwDOl
Under pressure, UK promises torture guidelines. Read here - http://ping.fm/rCYbn
UN Creates New Structure for Empowerment of Women. Read here - http://ping.fm/AfECS

Friday, July 2, 2010

UNHCR chief visits southern Kyrgyzstan, says further help needed. Read here - http://ping.fm/G8UfO
UN releases practical toolkit on how to deter sexual violence in war. Read here - http://ping.fm/lwfW8
Somali refugees face dangers and obstacles on their flight to safety. Read here - http://ping.fm/A1Ol2
Report Calls Attention to the Continued Persecution of Iraq's Minorities. Read here - http://ping.fm/6fPT4
Telling a refugee story in 15 minutes. Read here - http://ping.fm/hSXbi

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

In Refusing to Hear My Case, The Supreme Court Has Put the World's Peace and Order in Danger. Read here - http://ping.fm/Df6Ha

Britain, France, Germany use torture intel: HRW

LONDON — Britain, France and Germany use foreign intelligence obtained through torture in the fight against terrorism, a new report from Human Rights Watch said Tuesday.
The use by three heavyweight European powers of information from secret services in countries that routinely rely on torture was damaging the reputation of the entire European Union, said the rights group.
"Berlin, Paris and London should be working to eradicate torture, not relying on foreign torture intelligence," said Judith Sunderland, Western Europe researcher for HRW.
"Taking information from torturers is illegal and just plain wrong."

Read more at Google News

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Saffron Revolution: Memories of a Burmese monk

While the purpose of the census is to gauge the size of populations such as the Burmese-American community through a number, even more can be learned in the stories of those people behind the statistics.
One of those refugees from Burma is Ashin Kovida. Here, he is just a young man with a warm smile and a heavy accent, but in Burma, he is a symbol of survival and freedom.
Reporter Laura Klivans spoke with Ashin.

Read more at KALW News

Monday, June 28, 2010

City of Berkeley Proclamation for the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.


PROCLAMATION:

Whereas,

June 26 is the day on which the Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment came into force in
1987; and

Whereas,

the Government of the United States ratified the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in
1994, making the Convention part of U.S. law; and,

Whereas,

At that time, there were no treatment centers or services to treat torture
survivors, while today there are some 200 centers or programs all over the
world, with several of them in the Bay area staffed by citizens of
Berkeley where they offer profound knowledge of torture methods, the
effects of torture, and how to diagnose and rehabilitate torture victims;
and

Whereas,

the United Nations has proclaimed June 26 the United Nations International
Day in Support of Victims of Torture; and

Whereas,

the United Nations appeals to all Governments and members of civil society
to take action, every year, at the international, regional, national,
provincial, community, village, professional, family and individual level,
to defeat torture and torturers everywhere;

Now therefore, be it resolved that I, Tom Bates, Mayor of the City of
Berkeley, do hereby proclaim June 26, 2010, as

United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.

Tom Bates, Mayor, June 26, 2010

Read here

UN human rights experts call on States to ratify treaty on enforced disappearances

25 June 2010 – A United Nations human rights working group today urged Member States to back a global pact aimed at protecting people from enforced disappearances that is just two ratifications shy of the number needed to bring it into force.
The International Convention on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances, which was adopted by the General Assembly in 2006, has been signed by 83 countries and ratified by 18 so far.
The UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance wrapped up its latest session today, which took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, by calling on “all other States to ratify the convention and accept the State and individual complaint process under the convention.”

Read more at the UN News Centre

Torture remains prevalent in too many countries, UN warns

26 June 2010 – Too many countries are still practising or tolerating “cruel, degrading and illegal” acts of torture, top United Nations officials said today as they pledged the UN's solidarity with the millions of torture victims worldwide.
“The prohibition of torture is absolute and unambiguous,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in his message marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. “Torture cannot be justified under any circumstances whatsoever, whether during a state of war or in response to terrorism, political instability or any other public emergency.”

Read more at the UN News Centre

US Grants Asylum for Gay Uzbekistan Man

With the help of Columbia Law School’s Sexuality and Gender Law Clinic, an Uzbekistan man was granted asylum for fear of persecution because of his sexual orientation if forced to return to his country.

The grant, issued by the US Department of Homeland Security, comes at a time when gay people in Uzbekistan face serious threats, both from police and the surrounding community.

“In Uzbekistan, I lived with terror every day,” said the man, who remains anonymous out of fear of continued persecution. “I was arrested and abused by the police for having an intimate relationship with another man. Even after I escaped the country, the police have tried to track me down at my parents’ home, and I know if I had to return, my life would be in danger.”

Read more here

Calling for US Accountability on the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture

Today is the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1997, to mark the ratification of the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment on June 26, 1987.
As UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan explained on June 26, 1998 (when the day was first marked), "This is a day on which we pay our respects to those who have endured the unimaginable. This is an occasion for the world to speak up against the unspeakable. It is long overdue that a day be dedicated to remembering and supporting the many victims and survivors of torture around the world."

Read more at Truth Out

U.N. urges Iraq to ratify convention against torture

(CNN) -- The United Nations on Saturday urged Iraq to ratify the organization's convention against torture "in the nearest future."
Ad Melkert, special U.N. representative in Iraq, called on Iraq "to intensify monitoring and investigating allegations of ill-treatment and torture of detainees and prisoners" to make sure those responsible for such actions are held accountable.
"Iraqi has come a long way in recognizing human rights as a priority for building a democratic state where human dignity is preserved and protected but there is yet much more to be done," Melkert said.
The request was made on the annual International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.
So far, 147 countries have ratified the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; 45 U.N.-member nations, including Iraq, have not yet signed.
The convention calls on nations "to make torture a crime and to prosecute and punish those guilty of it."

Read at CNN

Human Rights Groups Urge Indonesia to Stop Torture

Human-rights advocates are calling for the Indonesian government to release more than 100 imprisoned political activists and to end its use of torture. Human Rights Watch says it has documented abuse being used to silence peaceful advocates for independence in the Papua and Maluku regions of the country.

Rights activists criticized the Indonesian government for what they say is the arbitrary arrest and torture of political activists in Papua and Maluku.

In a recent report, Human Rights Watch says it has found more than 100 cases of wrongful imprisonment and several cases of prisoners being beaten and injured.

Read more at VOA

Refugees 'forced to return' to Kyrgyzstan

A human rights group says it is worried by reports that Kyrgyz refugees who crossed into Uzbekistan two weeks ago have been forced to return home.
The UN Refugee Agency says that of the estimated 100,000 Uzbeks who crossed the border after ethnic violence in Kyrgyzstan, nearly all have returned.
It is unclear how many may have felt pressured to do so. 

Read more at BBC

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Federal review aims to improve refugee system

Obama administration officials say the U.S. program is outdated and lacks resources to help refugees get on their feet. The recession hasn't helped. Some changes have already been made.

Recognizing that the United States is failing thousands of refugees fleeing war-torn countries, the Obama administration is conducting the first thorough review of the refugee resettlement system in 30 years and plans to announce major reforms this summer.
Officials say the system is outdated and lacks adequate resources to help refugees find jobs and support themselves before exhausting their benefits. That task has been made more difficult by the recession and high unemployment.

Read more at the LA Times

Angelina Jolie visits Ecuador refugees

Actress Angelina Jolie has travelled to a village on Ecuador's border with Colombia to highlight the abuses suffered by women and children refugees.
The star, who is a United Nations goodwill ambassador, returned to a region inhabited by thousands of displaced Colombian people, to hear about their experiences.

Watch the video at BBC

Libya violating human rights despite new image, says Amnesty

Human rights observance in Libya is failing to keep pace with the country's improved international image, with abuses rife and state security forces enjoying impunity for their actions, Amnesty International reports today.
Britain, the US and other countries are accused of turning a blind eye to "gross" domestic excesses committed by Muammar Gaddafi's regime, as they rush to co-operate over counter-terrorism and invest in the oil-rich north African country.
Floggings used as punishment for adultery, indefinite detentions and abuses of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, as well as the legacy of unresolved cases of enforced disappearances of dissidents are documented in a 135-page report – the product of Amnesty's first visit to Libya in five years during which the human rights organisation enjoyed partial co-operation from the authorities.

Read more at the Guardian

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

From Bhutan to the Bronx

Freelance photographer and IRC volunteer Misha Cohen has been telling the story of the Bhutanese Timsina family’s first months in the U.S. in pictures. Follow the odyssey of Chet Nath, his wife, Uma, and their five-year-old son, Kushal, as they begin their new life in New York City, following 17 years living in exile in Nepal. For a recap, catch Misha’s blog in the Huffington Post.

Since their arrival in the US, the Timsina family is able to enjoy freedoms that were stripped from them in Bhutan. They have also adapted to different customs, while retaining traditions from home.

View the photos at the International Rescue Committee

Refugee World Cup

“Wherever you are in the world, no matter how poor or troubled you are, there is always soccer. You can play it anywhere and we love it,” says Ali Kareem, 32.  “Soccer gives us something in common. We all want to win, but mostly we just want to play.”
A refugee from Iraq who resettled in Northern California with help from the International Rescue Committee, Ali has been doing more than just counting down to this week’s kickoff of the FIFA World Cup. He’s also been sharing his passion for soccer by coaching a team of Iraqi players who competed last weekend in the Bay Area Refugee World Cup in Oakland.
The tournament, jointly organized by the IRC and Soccer Without Borders, brought together more than 80 refugees from Iraq, Bhutan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Myanmar.
“Soccer is really an international tie for these guys. To integrate into this country and this culture is so hard for these refugees to do,” says John Hollis, who works with the IRC in San Francisco and helped to organize the games. “But for these guys to come out and do something they already know how to do, which is to play soccer, it’s a really nice confidence boost for them.”
You can read more about Ali — and find out which team won the Refugee World Cup — at Fanhouse.
Listen to KQED’s interview with Ali and John here.
See action shots from the tournament in The Bay Citizen’s slideshow

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

KENYA-SOMALIA: Fatuma Mohamed, "I refuse to sell my daughter"

KAKUMA, 21 June 2010 (IRIN) - Fatuma Mohammed, a refugee from Somalia, has been living with her six children in a camp in Kakuma, northwest Kenya, since March 2006. She told IRIN how her husband had tried to sell her then 14-year-old daughter into marriage. 

"One day a middle-aged man from our community came knocking on my door asking for my daughter. When I asked him why he wanted to see her he said, 'She belongs to me, she is my wife'. 

Read more at ReliefWeb

Presidential Proclamation - World Refugee Day

On World Refugee Day, we honor the contributions and resilience of those forced to flee from their homelands due to violence, persecution, or natural disasters.  The hard-earned wisdom, diverse experiences, and unceasing courage of refugees enrich our Nation and strengthen our unique narrative    that America stands as a beacon of hope and opens our doors to those in need.  Today, we celebrate the triumph of the human spirit exemplified by these displaced individuals, and acknowledge the compassion of those who welcome them into their homes and communities.
 This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980.  This historic legislation championed by Senator Edward M. Kennedy created the current Federal Refugee Resettlement Program and codified into law the right to asylum for refugees.  Through the Refugee Act and continued humanitarian aid, America's leadership in international relief efforts and in defense of human rights has helped expand protections for countless refugees, internally displaced persons, and other victims around the world.

Read more here

Monday, June 21, 2010

Tens of thousands of Afghan refugees go back home with UN support

21 June 2010 – An estimated 70,000 Afghan refugees have returned to their homeland so far this year, an indication that an increasing number of those who fled have confidence that they can live in the country despite the prevailing security and socio-economic challenges, according to the United Nations refugee agency. The pace of returns has been on the rise in recent weeks and now averages 806 individuals per day, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said in a statement on World Refugee Day, which was marked on Sunday, adding that returns generally peak between May and August.

Read more at the UN News Centre

UN: Rights Council Condemns Violations in Kyrgyzstan

(Geneva) - The United Nations Human Rights Council took positive steps to respond to human rights emergencies in Kyrgyzstan and Somalia in its session that ended on June 18, 2010, Human Rights Watch said today. But the council's failure to act on Iran and its weak response to the situation in Afghanistan indicate that the body is still taking a piecemeal approach to fulfilling its mandate, Human Rights Watch said.
The council condemned the ethnic violence in Kyrgyzstan and called on its government to conduct a full and transparent investigation into the events of April 7 that led to the ouster of the previous government and the ongoing ethnic violence, while also agreeing to examine the situation in Somalia during its next session. The council also decided to send a fact-finding mission "to investigate violations of international law resulting from Israeli attacks on the flotilla of ships carrying humanitarian assistance" on May 31. 

Read more at Human Rights Watch

June 20th Was World Refugee Day!

“On World Refugee Day, let us reaffirm the importance of solidarity and burden-sharing by the international community. Refugees have been deprived of their homes, but they must not be deprived of their futures.”

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Message for World Refugee Day 2010

Urgent Action Needed for Congo: Wall Street Reform Conferees Need to Hear From You

Over the past few months, your activism has helped us ensure that Congress would act on conflict minerals in the Democratic Republic of Congo. So it’s great news that House and Senate sponsors of the original bills have agreed on great language to be included in the Wall Street Reform bill. The language would ensure companies are subjected to audits and required to disclose where the minerals they use come from – helping stem the flow of conflict minerals from the DRC.

Read more at Human Rights Now

Sunday, June 20, 2010

UN agency announces milestone in resettlement of Iraqi refugees

18 June 2010 – The United Nations said today that 100,000 Iraqi refugees have been referred for resettlement from the Middle East to third countries since 2007, a major milestone for one of the world’s largest refugee populations. “100,000 submissions of Iraqi refugees is a tremendous achievement,” UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres said today during his visit to Syria, which according to government estimates, hosts over 1 million refugees, the majority from Iraq.
“Many have been living in limbo for years. This will increasingly be the case if States don’t continue to welcome Iraqi refugees for resettlement,” said Mr. Guterres, who is in Syria to mark World Refugee Day on 20 June – the first time that the event is hosted in the Middle East.

Read more at the UN News Centre

Friday, June 18, 2010

Displacement inside Kyrgyzstan reaches 300,000

Some 300,000 people are now estimated to be internally displaced in Kyrgyzstan, according to information from the Kyrgyz Interim Government and non-governmental organizations on the ground. While many among this population are being sheltered by family and host communities, it is also estimated that at least 40,000 people are in need of shelter. The Kyrgyz authorities are trying to restore law and order, and have reported that some 180 people have been killed and a further 1,900 injured.
The situation in Osh and nearby villages appears to be volatile. Sporadic clashes have reportedly taken place around the town of Jalal-Abad and the situation there is tense. Many families have left from Osh and Jalal-Abad to Bishkek and other areas, fearing further violence.

Read more at UNHCR

Refugees pour into camps in Uzbekistan, escaping Kyrgyz clashes

UNICEF and partners are sending emergency shelter, medical and hygiene supplies to refugees in eastern Uzbekistan who have fled violence in Kyrgyzstan. The aid is being distributed by the Uzbek Ministry of Emergency Situations. A firsthand report from one of the refugee camps follows.
ANDIJAN, Uzbekistan, 16 June 2010 – Navruza, 14, seems calm but her eyes are full of sorrow. Along with her mother and two brothers, she managed to escape deadly clashes in the town of Osh, in southern Kyrgyzstan, and find refuge across the border in neighbouring Uzbekistan.

Read more at UNICEF

Angelina Jolie returns to Ecuador to highlight challenges facing refugees

LAGO AGRÍO, Ecuador, June 18 (UNHCR)- UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie has returned to northern Ecuador to see how the situation has changed since she was last in the country eight years ago and to raise awareness about unaccompanied minors and violence against female refugees.
The award-winning actress, who arrived in the city of Lago Agrío on Thursday, visited UNHCR field operations and the isolated community of Barranca Bermeja, located in thick jungle on the banks of the San Miguel River, which marks the border with Colombia. The little village hosts 34 families, most of them refugees from the violence that has plagued parts of Colombia for decades.

Read more at UNHCR

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

The sun never sets on World Refugee Day events

GENEVA, June 14 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency is this week launching its most ambitious programme of World Refugee Day (WRD) activities ever, with major events organized for Damascus, Shanghai and Washington, DC.
And, for the first time, New York's iconic Empire State Building will be spotlit in UNHCR blue from sunset on June 20, World Refugee Day, as a sign of respect and solidarity for refugees. Other international landmarks that will turn blue include the ancient Colosseum in Rome, Geneva's Jet d'Eau and also for the first time the bridge across the Ibar River in the divided Kosovo town of Mitrovica.

Read more at UNHCR

Children hard hit by violence in Kyrgyzstan

NEW YORK, 15 June 2010 - UNICEF today reported 90 per cent of the refugees from fighting in Southern Kyrgyzstan were children, women and the elderly. A rapid assessment revealed that many children suffered physical and mental violence.
More than 100,000 refugees are in Uzbekistan, most of whom are located in about 75 camps around the city of Andijan. 

Read more at UNICEF

Iraqi Kurdistan: Girls and Women Suffer the Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation Kurdistan Regional Government Should Outlaw the Practice

ARBIL - June 16 - A significant number of girls and women in Iraqi Kurdistan suffer female genital mutilation (FGM) and its destructive after-effects, Human Rights Watch said today in a new report. The Kurdistan Regional Government should take immediate action to end FGM and develop a long term plan for its eradication, including passing a law to ban the practice, Human Rights Watch said.
The 73-page report, "‘They Took Me and Told Me Nothing': Female Genital Mutilation in Iraqi Kurdistan," documents the experiences of young girls and women who undergo FGM against a backdrop of conflicting messages from some religious leaders and healthcare professionals about the practice's legitimacy and safety. The report describes the pain and fear that girls and young women experience when they are cut, and the terrible toll that it takes on their physical and emotional health. It says the regional government has been unwilling to prohibit FGM, despite its readiness to address other forms of gender-based violence, including domestic violence and so-called honor killings. 

Read more at Human Rights Watch

Number of forcibly displaced rises to 43.3 million last year, the highest level since mid-1990s

BERLIN, Germany, June 15 (UNHCR) Annual figures released Tuesday by the UN refugee agency show that some 43.3 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide at the end of 2009, the highest number of people uprooted by conflict and persecution since the mid-1990s.
At the same time, according to the 2009 Global Trends report, the number of refugees voluntarily returning to their home countries has fallen to its lowest level in 20 years. UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres, commenting on the figures during an address in Berlin on Tuesday, said "last year was not a good year for voluntary repatriation."

Read more at the UNHCR

Ohio immigrant denies torture claim from Somalia

COLUMBUS, Ohio — A lawsuit alleging that a former Somalia military colonel who lives in Ohio had ordered the detention and torture of a human rights advocate in Somalia in 1988 was filed in the wrong country and too long after the alleged abuse, according to a court filing.
Abdi Aden Magan, the former chief of the National Security Service of Somalia, also said he is immune from prosecution.
"So long as Magan acted within his official capacity and on behalf of the Somalian government, the conduct is immune from civil liability," according to Magan's filing in U.S. District Court in Columbus late Friday.

Read more at Google News

Health Agency Urged to Probe CIA Torture Claims

Human rights groups are turning to an obscure government agency to investigate allegations that medical professionals on the payroll of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) helped the agency to perform experiments on detainees in U.S. custody following the terrorist attacks of Sep. 11, 2001, in an effort to make "enhanced interrogation techniques" more efficient and provide them with legal cover.
The organizations called a telephone press conference Wednesday to announce that since the Barack Obama administration has not responded to previous requests, they are asking the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), part of the Department of Health and Human Services, to launch an official investigation.

Read more at Antiwar.com 

Gay asylum seekers need sanctuary, not secrecy

While homophobic politics and violence are rising across Africa and are entrenched elsewhere, the UK is at a critical juncture. Many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people seek asylum in the UK, but until now many have been sent back to countries where they are persecuted, and told to be discreet.
Last month the supreme court heard two cases challenging the Home Office over its refusal of asylum based on the argument of discretion. The men involved – an Iranian and a Cameroonian – are still awaiting a judgment which could set a major precedent in asylum law.

Read more at the Guardian

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

“Do No Harm: Intelligence Ethics, Health Professionals, and the Torture Debate

In spring 2010, the Berkeley Law Clinic interviewed psychologists on the history and impact of “enhanced interrogation techniques” - including on the future role of their profession. Survivors International's Dr Uwe Jacobs was one of those psychologists who offered his expert opinions and perspectives on the role psychologists play in these interrogations. Check out the site here and listen to the clips here

Thursday, June 10, 2010

UN court gives life sentences for two Bosnian Serbs for genocide

A UN tribunal has sentenced two Bosnian Serb army officers to life imprisonment for committing genocide at the UN-declared safe zone of Srebrenica in 1995.
If Thursday's convictions are upheld, Vujadin Popovic and Ljubia Beara will be the only defendants sentenced for genocide by the UN Yugoslav tribunal.
Another officer has been found guilty of aiding and abetting genocide in the “summary execution” of more than 7,000 Bosnian Muslims in the enclave. He was given 35 years in prison.
Four other Bosnian Serb army and police officers also were convicted of war crimes and given sentences ranging from five to 19 years.
The Srebrenica case is the largest trial ever conducted by the UN Yugoslav court.

Read at the Globe & Mail

Say NO to sexual violence in conflict and make Security Council resolution 1325 a reality now




United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325  on Women, Peace and Security Resolution was unanimously passed on 31 October 2000. It is one of the most important international mandates covering the full and equal participation of women in all peace and security initiatives, as well as the mainstreaming of gender issues in the context of armed conflict, peacebuilding and reconstruction processes. The Resolution represented the first time that the Council formally recognized the distinct roles and experiences of women in different phases of conflict, its resolution and its long-term management. Further, the Resolution emphasized that incorporating women leads to more effective and practical security policies and activities.
Since Resolution 1325 was passed, there has been only limited progress in its implementation. To date, sixteen countries have produced National Action Plans (NAPs) implementing the resolution: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Cote D’Ivoire, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Liberia, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Uganda, and the United Kingdom

Exhumed Bones May Offer Clues to Guatemala's 'Disappeared'

Working in a shabby public cemetery, anthropologists are pulling skeletons from an enormous well, hoping the bones will provide clues to what happened to thousands of ``disappeared'' people during the longest and bloodiest Central American civil war.
In what looks like a giant crime scene, the anthropologists -- from the Foundation of Forensic Anthropology of Guatemala, a private group founded in 1994 -- are sifting skulls, femurs and ribs to find signs of violence. The bones are nearly three decades old, dumped here during the height of the civil war, but they still carry signs of trauma: a gunshot or machete hack to the skull.

Read more at the Miami Herald

Evidence Indicates that the Bush Administration Conducted Experiments and Research on Detainees to Design Torture Techniques and Create Legal Cover

(Cambridge, MA) In the most comprehensive investigation to date of health professionals' involvement in the CIA's "enhanced" interrogation program (EIP), Physicians For Human Rights has uncovered evidence that indicates the Bush administration apparently conducted illegal and unethical human experimentation and research on detainees in CIA custody. The apparent experimentation and research appear to have been performed to provide legal cover for torture, as well as to help justify and shape future procedures and policies governing the use of the "enhanced" interrogation techniques. The PHR report, Experiments in Torture: Human Subject Research and Evidence of Experimentation in the 'Enhanced' Interrogation Program, is the first to provide evidence that CIA medical personnel engaged in the crime of illegal experimentation after 9/11, in addition to the previously disclosed crime of torture.

Millions suffer in 'human rights free zone' in northwest Pakistan


10 June 2010
Millions of Pakistanis in the northwest tribal areas live in a human rights free zone where they have no legal protection by the government and are subject to abuses by the Taleban, Amnesty International said in a major report released on Thursday.

"Nearly 4 million people are effectively living under the Taleban in northwest Pakistan without rule of law and effectively abandoned by the Pakistani government," said Claudio Cordone, Amnesty International's interim Secretary General.

Read more at Amnesty International


Monday, June 7, 2010

DR Congo suspends police chief over activist murder

KINSHASA — The Democratic Republic of Congo said Sunday it had suspended its police chief and arrested several officers in a high-profile probe into the murder of a human rights campaigner.
The move came as a source close to the presidency said a police colonel had blamed the killing last week of Floribert Chebeya, which sparked international condemnation, on the national police chief John Numbi.
The source said Colonel Daniel Mukalay, head of the police special service, had confessed to a role in the murder and had pointed the finger at Numbi.

Read more on Google

Argentina opens dirty war torture garage trial

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — From the street, it was an unremarkable auto-body shop in a busy middle-class neighborhood.
Behind its metal garage door, Automotores Orletti was a tactical operations center for Operation Condor, a coordinated effort by South America's dictatorships to eliminate dissidents who sought refuge in neighboring countries.
Bound, blindfolded prisoners were scattered on the oil-stained concrete floor among disabled cars and machinery. Engines ran to mask the screams as prisoners were given electrical shocks and hoisted on pulleys, then submerged headfirst in water — torture they called "the submarine."

Read more at Google

Thursday, June 3, 2010

African Torture Survivor Lives American Dream

Viany Seyossolo could pass for any regular guy in South Florida. Until, you see his scars.
"They kidnapped me, they beat me," said Seyossolo. "They wanted to kill me."
Seyossolo was kidnapped and tortured by government soldiers in a country in war-torn central Africa. He was burned, blinded in one eye and almost died.
"I saw many people die before me," he said.

Read more at  NBC

Head of large Congo human rights group found dead

KINSHASA, Congo -- The head of one of Congo's largest human rights groups has been found dead, and the United Nations' top human rights official said Thursday the victim had suffered a pattern of intimidation because of his work.
The body of Floribert Chebeya Bahizire of Voix des Sans Voix, or Voice of the Voiceless, was found in his car Wednesday in a suburb of Congo's capital. 
Read more at the Washington Post

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

UN expert reports alarming rates of murder in Brazil despite efforts to end violence

1 June 2010 – Many Brazilians, especially inhabitants of shanty towns, continue to be subject to murder and other forms of brutal violence by various gangs, militias, death squads and the police, despite efforts by the Government to end the crimes, a United Nations independent human rights expert said today.
“When I visited the country two and a half years ago, I found that the police executed suspected criminals and innocent citizens during poorly planned and counter-productive war-style operations into favelas [shanty towns],” said Philip Alston, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions. “Off-duty police, operating in death squads and militias, also killed civilians, either as ‘vigilantes’ or for profit.

Read more at the UN News Centre 

China Bans Court Evidence Gained Through Torture

BEIJING — The top judicial and law enforcement bodies in China have issued new guidelines that seek to halt the use of torture in obtaining confessions or witness testimony, especially in death penalty cases. 

The rules, announced Sunday, would nullify evidence gathered through violence or intimidation and give defendants the ability to challenge confessions presented during their trials. 

The new regulations were issued weeks after the authorities conceded that the confession used to erroneously convict a farmer for a murder was based on torture. The case came to light only after the supposed victim turned up alive and the defendant had spent 10 years in prison. It has provoked national outrage. 

Read more at the New York Times

Amnesty's report condemns 'politicisation of justice'

Amnesty International has criticised the "politicisation of international justice" in its annual report, which documents torture in 111 countries. 

The human rights group accuses powerful governments of subordinating justice to political self-interest and of shielding allies from scrutiny. 

It expresses particular concern over possible war crimes committed during fighting in Sri Lanka last year. 

Read more at BBC

A well-locked closet

THEIR crimes were “gross indecency” and “unnatural acts”. Their sentence was 14 years’ hard labour: one intended, said the judge, to scare others. He has succeeded. A court in Malawi last week horrified many with its treatment of Steven Monjeza and Tiwonge Chimbalanga, a gay couple engaged to be married. The two men are the latest victims of a crackdown on gay rights in much of the developing world, particularly Africa. 

Some 80 countries criminalise consensual homosexual sex. Over half rely on “sodomy” laws left over from British colonialism. But many are trying to make their laws even more repressive. Last year, Burundi’s president, Pierre Nkurunziza, signed a law criminalising consensual gay sex, despite the Senate’s overwhelming rejection of the bill. A draconian bill proposed in Uganda would dole out jail sentences for failing to report gay people to the police and could impose the death penalty for gay sex if one of the participants is HIV-positive. In March Zimbabwe’s president, Robert Mugabe, who once described gay people as worse than dogs or pigs, ruled out constitutional changes outlawing discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Read more at the Economist 

UN publishes report on Colombia military killings

GENEVA — Colombian security forces committed "a significant number" of murders over the past decade, often for personal profit, and few of the perpetrators have been punished, according to a report published Thursday by an independent U.N. human rights expert.

Philip Alston, the U.N.'s investigator on extrajudicial executions, said in his 36-page report that the number of so-called "false positive" killings by military members surged in 2004.

Read more at Google

Law must protect gay asylum seekers

In the new government's newly published policy on equalities, there is a statement that says: "We will stop the deportation of asylum seekers who have had to leave particular countries because their sexual orientation or gender identification puts them at proven risk of imprisonment, torture or execution."

This commitment should be welcomed, but with caution. As a statement taken out of context, it is legally meaningless until it is translated into policy changes by the Home Office. On the face of it, it doesn't really change anything. Some people are already accepted by the courts and the Home Office to be refugees because of their sexuality. However, the vast majority are refused, even when they are from places that the Foreign Office regularly condemns for the abhorrent treatment of LGBT people, such as Uganda or Malawi.

Read more at the Guardian

Amnesty Says Governments Aid Rights Abuses

HONG KONG — Powerful governments and political expediency are helping to perpetuate torture, war crimes and other human rights abuses around the world, Amnesty International said Thursday in its annual report

“Too many perpetrators are getting away with some of the worst crimes known to humanity,” said Claudio Cordone, the interim secretary general of the organization. 

Governments were among the worst of the offenders, according to the group’s 2010 report, which surveyed conditions in 159 countries last year. People were tortured in 111 nations, Amnesty International reported, as “human rights abusers enjoyed impunity for torture in at least 61 countries.” 

Read more at the New York Times

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Safe havens protect children from abuse and exploitation in Benin

PARAKOU, Benin, 24 May 2010 – Sophie, 13, was promised into an arranged marriage by her older brother. When she refused, he physically abused her. “He beat me up and told me he was going to kill me,” Sophie said. She escaped and hid on the outskirts of the village. A policeman found her three days later, tired and scared.



Sophie was taken to St. Joseph’s Home in Parakou – a safe haven for child victims of trafficking and forced early marriage who have nowhere else to go. The home, here in Benin’s second largest city, is designed to accommodate 30 children but usually has more.

“Most of the time, we have 40 children. Sometimes it can be as many as 70,” explains Sister Ines Germaine Gomis, who helped set up the refuge in 2006.

Read more at UNICEF

GLOBAL: The dangers of promising to protect

DAKAR, 24 May 2010 (IRIN) - The UN Refugee agency (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) have been protecting civilians for decades, but protection as a response by the humanitarian community is still relatively new, loosely-defined, and some experts warn of the danger of over-promising what cannot be delivered.

The top five humanitarian NGOs include protection as a core activity, a UNHCR-led
protection cluster has been formed as part of the humanitarian reforms, and protection is included in most humanitarian appeals


Read more at IRIN

Why Are Hindu Honor Killings Rising in India?

For three weeks now, a morbid murder story has been playing out in the Indian media. Nirupama Pathak, 22, a New Delhi–based journalist, was allegedly murdered by her own mother. Her crime? She had wanted to marry a fellow journalist who belongs to a lower caste — and she was pregnant. On a trip home to make a final effort to convince her family, Nirupama texted her boyfriend that she was being held captive, locked up in a bathroom. On April 29, she was found dead. The family claimed Nirupama had killed herself, and lodged a case against her boyfriend for rape and abetting suicide. But when the postmortem results revealed Nirupama had been asphyxiated, the police arrested her mother, Sudha Pathak.

The case is now headed to court, which will disentangle the web of allegations and counterallegations. Meanwhile, it has thrust the issue of honor killings to the center of public debate. Though Western readers associate the term more with Taliban-ruled Afghanistan than with 21st century India, honor killings are shockingly frequent in villages in the northern and northwestern parts of the country, where those daring to cross the barriers of caste are made to pay with their lives. Mostly, these cases are confined to the inside pages of newspapers, but the Nirupama case — in urban, educated, middle-class India — has hit the front pages.


Read more at the Times